When applying for an Australian visa — whether it's temporary or permanent — you’ll need to meet strict health and character requirements set by the Department of Home Affairs. These checks are in place to protect the Australian community and ensure new arrivals can access services without putting additional strain on the healthcare or legal systems.
Understanding these requirements early can help you avoid unnecessary delays or even refusals.
The Australian Government takes a proactive approach to public safety. Health and character checks are mandatory for most visa types and help assess whether an applicant:
These assessments are especially important for applicants seeking long-term visas, permanent residency, or those who intend to work or study in sensitive sectors like healthcare or education.
Visa applicants may be required to undergo a medical examination, chest x-ray, and/or additional specialist assessments depending on their age, visa subclass, and travel history.
Common health checks include:
- General medical examination
- Chest x-ray (especially for TB risk assessment)
- HIV, Hepatitis B & C tests (for specific visa types)
You may be required to undertake health checks if you:
- Are applying for a visa lasting 6 months or more
- Have recently travelled to high-risk countries
- Plan to work in healthcare, childcare, or education
- Are over a certain age threshold (typically 75+)
Tip: You’ll receive a HAP ID (Health Assessment Portal ID) after lodging your application. Use this to book your medical examination with an approved panel clinic.
All applicants over the age of 16 must meet Australia’s character requirement under Section 501 of the Migration Act 1958.
You may fail the character test if you:
- Have a substantial criminal record
- Have been associated with people involved in criminal conduct
- Pose a risk of engaging in criminal conduct in Australia
- Have previously been removed or deported from another country
Documents commonly required include:
- Police clearance certificates from each country lived in for 12+ months over the last 10 years
- Court or prison records (if applicable)
- Statutory declarations explaining any past offences
Important: Non-disclosure of your record is a serious offence and will likely lead to a refusal or visa cancellation.
If the Department believes you do not meet health or character standards, your visa may be refused. In some cases, you may be given the chance to:
- Provide further medical evidence or attend specialist appointments
- Submit a statement of reasons or supporting documentation
- Request a waiver (available for some visas in specific situations)
In more serious situations, you may be invited to comment before a decision is made (known as a natural justice letter).
✅ Complete your medical exam as early as possible
✅ Disclose all relevant health and character history honestly
✅ Obtain police certificates well in advance
✅ Work with a registered migration agent if you're unsure
Our team has guided hundreds of applicants through the health and character requirements with minimal stress. We:
- Help you obtain and lodge police certificates
- Assist with HAP ID and medical bookings
- Draft supporting statements if you've had previous issues
Book your free consultation today and move forward with clarity and confidence.
DISCLAIMER: This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For the most up-to-date and personalised guidance, please consult the Department of Home Affairs or speak to a registered migration professional.
